II. HEALTH AND DISEASE AND THE STORIES TOLD ABOUT THEM -- III. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS: A TECHNICAL AND A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION -- IV. THE CONTEXT OF GENETICIZATION -- V. CONCLUSION -- 7 Maternal-Fetal Relationship: The Courts and Social Policy -- INTRODUCTION -- I. THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN REDEFINING PROCREATIVE RIGHTS -- II. THE FETAL ENVIRONMENT: A SUMMARY OF MEDICAL EVIDENCE AND LEGAL TRENDS -- III. DEFINING RESPONSIBILITY FOR FETAL HEALTH -- IV. SOCIETAL RESPONSIBILITY: PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR FETAL HEALTH -- V. THE RIGHTS CONTEXT: A FORMULA FOR CONFLICT -- VI. THE POLICY PROBLEM: HOW TO BALANCE MATERNAL AND FETAL INTERESTS -- CONCLUSION -- 8 Philosophy, Gender Politics, and In Vitro Fertilization: A Feminist Ethic of Reproductive Healthcare -- OVERVIEW -- IVF AND THE TRANSFER OF EMBRYOS -- THE INADEQUACY OF TRADITIONAL ETHICAL THEORY -- CLINICAL CARE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNDER A FEMINIST ETHICS OF REPRODUCTION -- A FEMINIST ETHICS OF REPRODUCTION FOR HMOs? -- NOTES -- 9 Is Women's Labor a Commodity? -- WHAT IS A COMMODITY? -- THE CASE OF COMMERCIAL SURROGACY -- CHILDREN AS COMMODITIES -- WOMEN'S LABOR AS A COMMODITY -- COMMERCIAL SURROGACY, FREEDOM, AND THE LAW -- 10 Motherhood, Madness, and Law -- 1. GENERAL SIMILARITIES IN THE LEGISLATION -- 2. SPECIFIC EFFECTS FOR WOMEN WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES -- 1. GENERAL -- 2. UNSUCCESSFUL CASES -- 2. 'SUCCESSFUL' CASES -- 11 "Ambiguous Sex"--Or Ambivalent Medicine?: Ethical Issues in the Treatment of Intersexuality -- Frequency of Intersexuality -- Historical Background -- Dominant Treatment Protocols -- The Problem of "Normality -- Psychological Health and the Problem of Deception -- Informed Consent and Risk Assumption -- Beyond "Monster Ethics -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 The New NIH and FDA Medical Research Policies: Targeting Gender, Promoting Justice -- Abstract