A) The Fixed Subject Constraint -- B) The Source of the Shifting Subject -- (i) The Problem -- (ii) A Solution -- (iii) Relation to the Passive -- C) The Accusative and Infinitive -- (i) The Problem: Two Paradigms -- (ii) Previous Analyses -- (iii) A Possible Solution -- (iv) Problems with the Solution: Is There a Subject Raising Transformation? -- Footnotes to Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4: On the Nature of Syntactic Representation -- A) Transformations vs. Phrase Structure Rules -- B) The Elimination of Deep Structure and the Growth of Syntactic Irregularity -- C) Complementizers and Deep Structure