Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Part I What Is Neuroethics? -- 1 The Competing Identities of Neuroethics: Remarks on Theoretical and Methodological Assumptions and Their Practical Implications for the Future of Neuroethics -- 2 Neuroethics and the Neuroscientific Turn -- Part II The Ethics of Neuroscience -- 3 Thinking Differently: Neurodiversity and Neural Engineering -- 4 The Ethics of Expanding Applications of Deep Brain Stimulation -- 4.1 Spotlight: Neuromodulation -- 4.2 Spotlight: Ablation Techniques -- 5 The Ethics of Prodromal and Preclinical Disease Stages -- 6 Disorders of Consciousness and the Use of Neurotechnologies: An Ethical Perspective -- 7 Placebo for Psychogenic Disorders: Diagnosis, Stigma, and Treatment Narratives -- 8 Cosmetic Neurology and the Ethics of Enhancement -- 9 Modafinil and the Increasing Lifestyle Use of Smart Drugs by Healthy People: Neuroethical and Societal Issues -- 10 Neuroenhancement and Therapy in National Defense Contexts -- 11 Moral Neuroenhancement -- 12 My Brain Made Me Do It? Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility -- 13 Your Brain on Lies: Deception Detection in Court -- 13.1 Spotlight: Lie Detection Technologies -- 14 Neuroprivacy and Cognitive Liberty -- 15 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications -- 16 Neurohype: A Field Guide to Exaggerated Brain-Based Claims -- 17 Neuroscience Online: Real Ethical Issues in Virtual Realms -- 18 Home Use of tDCS: From "Do-It-Yourself" to "Direct-to-Consumer"--Part III The Neuroscience of Ethics -- 19 Moral Reasoning -- 20 Informing Ethical Decision Making -- 21 Brain Implants: Implications for Free Will -- 21.1 Spotlight: Free Will -- 22 Personal Identity and Brain Identity -- 22.1 Spotlight: Mind-Body Identity: Are We Just Our Brains?