Counselor preparation and understanding the client in terms of spirituality and religious issues. counselor self-awareness and counselor communication ; Understanding worldview and the impact of spiritual systems through assessment: open and closed faith systems ; Understanding the development of spirituality, religion, and faith in the client's life ; Understanding the spiritual domain through case conceptualization -- Theories and interventions. Spirituality and existentialism ; Transpersonal theory and interventions ; Adler's individual psychology and spirituality ; Spiritual and religious interventions in "third wave" cognitive behavioral therapies -- Addressing spiritual themes with narrative therapy ; 12-step spirituality ; Family systems: genograms and socio-metric assessments ; Addressing spiritual and religious themes with play, creativity, and experiential interventions ; Special issues and interventions related to spirituality.