Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Table of Cases -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- The Development of Search Powers -- Electronic Search -- Bodily Samples -- Due Process Rights Relevant to Search -- 2 Warrantless Searches for Real Evidence -- Searches by Consent of People and Premises -- Stop Searches under PACE -- Stop Searches Based on Expediency -- Search on Arrest -- Searches at Police Stations -- 3 Searches of Premises by Warrant -- The Nature and Purpose of Warrants -- Judicial Scrutiny -- Sufficiency of Information -- The Permitted Scope of Search and Seizure -- Remedies in Respect of Improperly Issued Warrants -- 4 Particular Searches under PACE -- Searches not Authorised by Section 8 Warrants -- Legally Privileged Material -- Excluded and Special Procedure Material -- Obtaining Access to Excluded and Special Procedure Material -- Statutes Providing Analogous Search Powers -- Bodily Samples and Compelled Search and Seizure -- Statutory Provisions Authorising the Taking of Samples -- Human Rights, Due Process and Non Consensual Samples -- 5 Surveillance as Electronic Search -- The Wiring of Individuals -- The Bugging of Premises in England and Wales -- Telephone Interception in England and Wales -- Electronic Search in the United States -- Electronic Search in Canada -- The Future of Covert Investigation -- 6 Search, Surveillance and Fair Trials -- The Admissibility of Criminal Evidence in England and Wales -- The Bugging of Premises and Self-incrimination -- Electronic Search, Entrapment and Abuse of Process -- Intercepted Evidence in England and Wales -- The Canadian Approach to Exclusion and Abuse -- The Suppression of Evidence in the United States -- Public Interest Immunity/Informant Privilege -- 7 From Evidence to Information -- DNA Databases and Information Storage