This comprehensive textbook offers a conceptual and practical introduction to research methodology, data collection, and techniques used in both human and physical geography. It explores a full range of contemporary geographic techniques, including statistics, mathematical analysis, GIS, and remote sensing. Unique in both content and organization, it brings together a team of internationally recognized specialists to create a balanced approach between physical geography, human geography, and research techniques. It includes a series of foundational chapters offering multiple perspectives on the central questions in research methods. It examines the conceptual frameworks and practical issues behind data acquisition and analysis, and how to interpret results. It includes explanations of key terminology and exercises throughout.