E. Avcio?lu and Devrim -- 3. THE ORGANIZED LEFT: FROM TRADE UNIONISM TO COMMUNISM -- a. Trade unionism -- b. The Turkish Communist Party -- c. Other leftist parties and groups -- 4. LAWFUL MARXISM: THE LABOR PARTY OF TURKEY -- a. History and organization -- b. Ideology -- c. Aybar, Aren, Boran, and Altan -- 5. THE GROWING INVOLVEMENT OF ISLAMIC AND PAN-TURK GROUPS -- a. Islam and politics -- b. Pan-Turk trends -- 6. THE POLITICAL RESPONSE OF THE RIGHT: TURKEY ÜBER ALLES -- a. History and organization -- b. Ideology -- c. Periodicals supporting the party -- 7. TURKISH ELECTIONS: LEFT VERSUS RIGHT