.The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is one of the most well-known struggles of the 20th century. It would be an oversimplification to regard the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as a struggle of two nations only. The Question of Palestine itself has two dimensions. The first aspect is the Jewish dimension which began with the establishment of the state of Israel. The second aspect is the Palestinian dimension which evolved after the dissolution of the Ottoman State. The ambivalence of Middle East geography has paved the way for the inclusion of major countries in world politics in the Question. This book aims to analyze the peace process between Palestinians and Israelis in relation to the systemic changes in international relations. The focal point here is the emergence of the new world order. In addition a chapter is devoted to the relevance of the peace process to Turkish foreign policy.