Faced with a political movement that was effectively unparalleled many observers found it extremely difficult to work out exactly what kind of regime they were dealing with: whose interests did it serve? First published in 1934, The Nazi Dictatorship argues both that the Nazi regime represented a clear break from pre-War âe~Prussian militarismâe(tm) and that it was not a passing fad. It describes a âe~State of Monopoly Capitalismâe(tm) in which large scale industrial and financial interests are paramount.