"Focusing on the fundamental grammatical units and construction in modern Chinese, the title is the first volume of a classic on modern Chinese grammar by Wang Li, one of the most distinguished Chinese linguists. Based on the corpus of two classic Chinese novels and being part of a four-volume set that describes the various linguistic patterns of modern Chinese grammar, this volume first distinguishes Chinese characters from words, categorizes them into different word classes and discusses the different word classes according to the number of syllables. Complex structures are then classified and elaborated, which include phrases, sentences and various grammatical constructions, such as those of optative, causative, disposal, passive, annex and retrenched. Drawing on Otto Jespersen's theory, the author applies the notion of rank to construct a new framework for Chinese grammar. Including a wide variety of examples and analysis, this book is a must read for both Chinese language learners as well as researchers and students studying Chinese linguistics and modern Chinese grammar"--