""Measurements and Instrumentation for Machine Vision" is a comprehensive reference book that addresses the field of machine vision and its significance in cyber-physical systems. The book aims to provide advanced students, early career researchers, and established scholars with state-of-the-art knowledge and novel content related to the implementation of machine vision in engineering, scientific knowledge, and technological innovation. The book emphasizes the crucial role of machine vision in Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0, where the integration of virtual and real-world environments becomes essential. It explores the multidisciplinary nature of machine vision, involving electronic and mechatronic devices, artificial intelligence algorithms, embedded systems, control systems, robotics, interconnectivity, data science, and cloud computing"--