Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Application Examples -- Designing a Process -- Mixing and Batching -- Continuous Mixing -- Filling -- Heat Treatment -- Inventory -- Buying and Selling (Custody Transfer) -- Difference (Net- ) Measurement/Leakage Detection -- Air Conditioning/Cooling -- Pumping -- Overfill Protection -- Sprinklers -- Pulp and Paper Flow -- Slurry Flow -- Cryogenic Flow -- Sewage Flow -- Thermal Power -- Steam Flow -- 2. Flow -- Basics -- Measuring Principles -- Inductive Flow Meters -- Ultrasonic Flow Meters -- Mass Flow Meters -- Positive Displacement Flow Meters -- Turbine Flow Meters -- Differential Pressure Flow Meters -- Variable Area Flow Meters -- Vortex Flow Meters -- Thermal Flow Meters -- General Installation Requirements -- Calibration and Verification -- Volume Standard -- Weighing Tank -- Prover -- Master Meters -- Tracers -- Further Reading -- 3. Pressure -- Basics -- Pressure Measurement Units -- Measuring Methods -- Gauges -- Transmitters -- Calibration and Verification -- Further Reading -- 4. Temperature -- Basics -- Measuring Methods -- Liquid in Glass -- Pt-100 -- Thermocouple -- Infrared Thermometers -- Installation -- Pipe Mounting -- Calibration and Verification -- Comparison -- 5. Level -- Basics -- Measuring Principles -- Float -- Ultrasonic Echo -- Radar Meters -- Pressure Sensors -- Conductivity Sensor -- Weighing -- Level Meter Overview -- Calibration and Verification -- 6. In-Line Analysis -- Chemical Measurements -- pH -- Conductivity -- Turbidity -- Viscosity -- Density and Concentration -- 7. Electrical Signals -- Signal Transfer -- Analogue Signals -- HART -- Pulse/Frequency Signals -- Controllers -- Calculations -- Linearisation -- Galvanic Separation -- Pulse to Analogue Conversion -- Ex-Barriers