Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Original Title Page -- Original Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Preface of the General Editor -- Table of Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I-Inequality: Structure and Processes -- 1 Women's Labor Force Participation -- Introduction -- Demographic Changes -- Economic Growth -- The Sociopolitical Context -- Gender Division of Labor -- Notes -- 2 Gender Stratification -- Introduction -- Gender Differences in the Labor Market -- Occupational Sex Segregation -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- 3 Stereotypes, Prejudices, and Discrimination -- Introduction -- What Discrimination Does to Women -- Employer Discrimination -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- 4 Joining Atypical Occupations -- Introduction -- "Tokenism"--The Israeli Labor Market -- A Closer Look at Worker Characteristics -- Profiles of the Four Types -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- 5 Wage Inequality -- Introduction -- Historical Trends -- The Current Wage Gap -- Explaining Sex Differences in Wages -- Wage Differences in the Sample -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- Part II-Reactions to Inequality -- 6 Social Comparisons and Expectations -- Introduction -- Social Comparison Processes -- Self-comparison -- Social Comparisons -- The Influence of Pay Expectations -- Notes -- 7 The Perception of Gaps: Legitimacy and Self-evaluation -- Introduction -- Perception of Gaps -- Legitimacy and Self-evaluation -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- 8 Relative Deprivation and Justice -- Introduction -- The Formulation of Relative Deprivation -- Social Comparisons and Relative Deprivation -- Justice Principles -- Summary and Discussion -- Notes -- 9 Entitlement -- Introduction -- The Formation of Wage Entitlement: Analytical Model