Market Incentives: Environmentally Perverse or Not? -- Transforming Markets and Consumer Behavior: Green Taxes and Buying Green -- New Measures of Economic and Social Progress -- Rational-Choice and Human-Environment Problems -- Markets Alone Are Not "the" Answer -- Politics and Policy -- Strategies for Public Policy -- Policy and the Economic Production Cycle -- Policy and Social Structure -- Politics and the Limits of Policy -- The Recreancy Theorem-Mistrust of Regulatory Agencies in Complex Societies -- Transforming Economic and Political Structures -- The Environmental State and Regulatory Policy: Why Organizational Variation Matters -- Environmental Risks and Stranded Assets -- Community Management of Commons Resources -- Tradable Environmental Allowances -- The Global Political Economy and the Environment -- International Organizations, Treaties, and Regimes for Environmental Protection -- Conclusion -- Personal Connections -- Questions for Review -- Questions for Reflection -- What You Can Do -- More Resources -- Electronic Resources -- CHAPTER 8 ENVIRONMENTALISM: IDEOLOGY AND COLLECTIVE ACTION -- American Environmentalism -- Early American Environmental Movements, 1870-1950 -- American Environmentalism Since the 1950s -- Reform Environmentalism and the Environmental Lobby -- Environmental Justice and Grassroots Movements -- Other Voices: Deep Ecology, Ecofeminism, and Total Liberation -- Other Voices: Ecotheology and Voluntary Simplicity -- Anti-environmentalism: Manifest Destiny and Contemporary Countermovements -- Global Environmentalism -- Environmentalism: Popular Support and Change -- Global Environmental Concern -- American Environmental Concern -- Environmentalism: How Successful Is It? -- Personal Connections -- Questions for Review -- Questions for Reflection -- What You Can Do -- More Resources -- Electronic Resources -- Notes