The Clinical Handbook for Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing , 9e serves as a resource for students in the clinical area. It provides succinct information to guide students as they begin this important, exciting, and challenging component of their nursing program. To keep this practical guide compact and portable, the authors have summarized key information designed to reinforce content that first must be learned thoroughly and carefully from Fundamentals of Nursing. The Clinical Handbook is not intended in any way to replace the text; rather, its purpose is to help students recall key points as they prepare to deliver safe and effective nursing care in a dynamic clinical environment.