The cat has played a significant role in history from the earliest times. Its part in the religion and art of ancient Egypt is well known, no less than its association with witchcraft in the Middle Ages. But when did the cat become a domestic companion and worker as well?

There has been much debate about the position of the cat in ancient Greece and Rome. Artistic representations are sometimes ambiguous, and its role as a mouse-catcher seems often to have been carried out by weasels. Other evidence clearly suggests that the cat was as important to Greeks and Romans as it is to many modern people.

This book is the first comprehensive survey of the evidence about cats in Greece and Rome, and of their functions and representations in art. Donald Engels draws on authors from Aesop to Aristotle; on vase-painting, inscriptions and the plastic arts; and on a thorough knowledge of the zoology of the cat. He also sets the ancient evidence in the wider context of the Egyptian period that preceded it, as well as views of the Church fathers who ushered antiquity into the Middle Ages. This is the definitive book on classical cats.