In 1973, El Colegio de México published the first version ofHistoria mínima de México(followed in 1974 by the English translationA Compact History of Mexico) for the purpose of providing Mexicans living at that time with basic historical knowledge of their country. While preserving the aim of synthesis and simplicity that served as a basic guideline for the earlierHistoria mínima de México, this new work constitutes a completely novel and original manuscript. Thus, A New Compact History of Méxicois not only a "new history, " but also an innovative one. In its pages, readers will find accounts and perspectives enabling them to gain a fundamental understanding of Mexican history in an enjoyable way.