Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fairness, Efficiency, and Value Theory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fairness and Efficiency -- 3 Theorizing Values -- (a) Internal and External Intuitive Judgments -- (b) Are Internality and Externality Post-Theoretical? -- 3 Defeasible Luck Equality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Luck Egalitarianism: For and Against -- 3 A Defense of Defeasible Luck Egalitarian Justice -- a Rejection of All-Things-Considered Luck Egalitarian Justice -- (a) The Appeal of Luck Egalitarianism: One-Thing-Considered, not All-Things-Considered -- (b) Counter-Intuitive Implications -- (c) An Implausible Conception of Freewill -- (d) Expressing Respect -- (e) Distributive Equality vs. Social Equality -- 4 Alternative Defenses of Luck Egalitarianism -- 5 The Practical Significance of Defeasible Luck Equality -- 6 Conclusion -- 4 Cohen's Equivocal Attack on Rawls's Basic Structure Restriction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Status in Cohen's Critique of Rawls -- 3 Demandingness, Subjective Welfare, and Cohen's Personal Prerogative -- 4 Clarity and Fairness -- 5 Causing Justice -- 6 Regulatory Principles for the Personal Context -- 7 Conclusion -- 5 Narrow Justice -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Narrow Justice: Simple or Complex? -- 3 Cohen vs. Rawls on the Concept of Justice: A Merely Verbal Dispute? -- 4 Fairness and Legitimacy -- (a) The Problem of Arbitrariness -- (b) The Role of Reasonableness in Specifying a Fair Contract Situation -- (c) The Role of Substantive Fairness in Specifying a Fair Contract Situation -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Fairness and Democratic Legitimacy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Democracy and Reasonable Disagreement -- 3 Theorizing Democracy -- 4 Replies to Criticisms -- 5 Conclusion -- 7 Conclusion -- 1 Summary -- 2 Methodological Implications -- Index