Introduction: Multilingualism in China / Bob Adamson And Anwei Feng -- Putonghua in the context of multilingual China and the world / Jeffrey Gil -- Multilingualism in urban China : the case of Guangzhou / Qiyun Zhu -- Teaching Chinese as a second language to ethnic minority learners in Hong Kong / Danping Wang -- Language policies and linguistic ecology in Hong Kong and Macau / Choi Tae-Hee and Vincent Kan -- The linguistic ecology of multilingual education in minority areas of Guizhou / Shan Feifei -- Examining the co-deployment of three languages for the Tujia, the Uyghurs, and the Inner Mongolians / Zhang Qi -- The experiences of Tibetan nomadic children learning Chinese / Yixi Lamucuo and Jean Conteh -- Multi-model approaches in multilingual education for minorities in China / Linda Tsung and Lubei Zhang -- The attitudes of Yi university students in Sichuan to trilingual education / Jie Liu and Viv Edwards -- Towards an empowerment model for multilingual education at minzu universities in China / Anwei Feng and Lihong Wang -- English language teacher training for minority-dominated regions in Xinjiang / Ping Zhang and Anwei Feng -- Local knowledge instruction for young ethnic minority learners in Yunnan Province / Ge Wang, Xing Teng and Zhou Zhou -- The teaching of South and Southeast Asian languages in Yunnan Province / Yuan Yichuan, He Yinhua, Yuan Yuan and Zhang Yi -- The promotion of foreign language education and services for the 'Belt and Road Initiative' / Cui Xin and Liu Quanguo -- Foreign language education in ethnic Korean schools in China / Zhang Zhen'Ai, Wen Liting and Li Guanghe.